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Acids and Bases

Investigation 2

Investigation 2

Acids and Bases

Phase 1 – Defined Understanding

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Student Guide with Answers

Teacher PreLab

Prepare for the Experiment

Phase 2 – Dynamic Understanding

Phase 2 – Dynamic Understanding

 

Investigation Two Summary – Lab Goals

In Investigation Two, you diluted a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) using a technique called serial dilution and then determined the pH of the different dilutions. During this Investigation, you:

1. Prepared six (6) falcon tubes to perform a technique called serial dilution to dilute an acid five (5) times.

2. Determined the hydrogen ion concentration of each solution by measuring its pH.

 

Investigation Two Summary – Learning Goals

Through these experiments, you concluded that:

  1. As the pH of a solution increases, the concentration of H+ ions decreases. As the concentration is decreased 10 times, the pH is increased by 1 pH unit. As the concentration is increased 10 times, the pH is decreased by 1 pH unit.

2. The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) can be changed by diluting a solution by adding more solvent.

 

Launch Concept Slides/Annotations

Mathematics Concepts in This Investigation

 

  • (in)direct relationships
  • parts/whole
  • division
  • mass in grams
  • volume in mL
  • sequences
  • data table
  • continuum scale
  • counting whole numbers
  • decimals to nearest tenth to hundred thousandths
  • line graph
  • patterns/trends
  • greater than/less than/equal to
  • logarithmic scale

Phase 3 – Deeper Understanding

Investigation 2

Formative Assessment