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Genes and Proteins
Investigation 3
Investigation 3
Genes and Proteins

Phase 1 – Defined Understanding
Student Guide
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Access Teacher Guide
Student Guide with answers
Teacher PreLab
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Phase 2 – Dynamic Understanding
► Investigation Three Summary – Lab Goals
In Investigation Three, you analyzed how cells divide and transfer the genetic information contained in DNA from one cell to another. During this Investigation, you:
1. Modeled cell cycle, cell division, and chromosome activity.
2. Modeled pairs of homologous chromosomes and their duplication.
3. Identified and photographed stages of mitosis with a microscope and digital camera.
► Investigation Three Summary – Learning Goals
Through these experiments, you concluded that:
1. A mutation of the DNA in a gene in a single body cell will get copied when the chromosomes duplicate. All of the new body cells formed through mitosis will then have the mutation. If the mutation causes a change in a protein, all cells will produce the mutant protein. If the cells in an organ are producing mutant proteins, the organ may not function properly. Thus, the organism may not function properly.
Concept Slides
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Mathematics Concepts in This Investigation
- parts/whole
- division
- counting whole numbers
- grouping
- sequential order
- cycles
- length in cm
- comparing (non)measurable characteristics
- greater than/less than/equal to
- calculate total magnification
- multiplication
- least to greatest
- qualitative/quantitative properties